Surah Al-Fatiha (الفاتحة), meaning “The Opening,” is the first chapter of the Holy Quran. Revealed in Makkah, this 7-verse Surah is considered the foundation of the . It is recited in every single unit (rak’ah) of daily prayers, making it the most frequently recited Surah in the world.
Below, you will find the complete text of Surah Al-Fatiha in Arabic, Roman English transliteration, English translation, and a Roman Urdu/Hindi translation (Tarjuma).
Surah Al-Fatiha Text & Transliteration
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
| Verse | Arabic Text | Roman English Transliteration | English Translation (Sahih International) |
| 1 | بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ | Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem | In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. |
| 2 | الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ | Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil ‘aalameen | [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds – |
| 3 | الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ | Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem | The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, |
| 4 | مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ | Maaliki Yawmid-Deen | Sovereign of the Day of Recompense. |
| 5 | إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ | Iyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’een | It is You we worship and You we ask for help. |
| 6 | اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ | Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem | Guide us to the straight path – |
| 7 | صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ | Siraatal-lazeena an’amta ‘alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi ‘alaihim wa lad-daaalleen | The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray. |
Surah Fatiha Roman Urdu / Hindi Tarjuma (Translation)
For Urdu and Hindi readers, here is the translation of Surah Fatiha in Roman script:
- Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem: Shuru karta hoon Allah ke naam se jo bada meharban, nihayat rahem wala hai.
- Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil ‘aalameen: Sab tareefein Allah ke liye hain jo tamaam jahaano ka rab (paalne wala) hai.
- Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem: Bada meharban, nihayat rahem karne wala hai.
- Maaliki Yawmid-Deen: Insaaf ke din (qayamat ke din) ka malik hai.
- Iyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’een: Hum teri hi ibadat karte hain aur tujh hi se madad chahte hain.
- Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem: Humein seedhe raste par chala.
- Siraatal-lazeena an’amta ‘alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi ‘alaihim wa lad-daaalleen: Un logo ke raste par jin par tune inam kiya, na un ke raste par jin par tera gazab (gussa) hua aur na hi gumraaho ke raste par. (Ameen)
The Names and Importance of Surah Fatiha
Due to its profound importance, Surah Fatiha is known by several other names in Islamic tradition:
- Umm al-Kitab (Mother of the Book): Because it contains the core summary and essence of the entire message of the .
- Al-Sab’ al-Mathani (The Seven Oft-Repeated Verses): Because its seven verses are constantly repeated in every prayer.
- As-Salah (The Prayer): Reciting this Surah is a fundamental pillar of prayer; the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated that a prayer is not valid without its recitation.
- Al-Shifa (The Cure): It is recognized as a spiritual healing and a form of Ruqyah (remedy for physical and spiritual ailments).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the meaning of “Al-Fatiha”?
“Al-Fatiha” means “The Opening” or “The Key,” as it is the opening chapter of the Holy .
Where was Surah Fatiha revealed?
Surah Fatiha is a Makkan Surah, meaning it was revealed during the early years of the Prophet’s mission in Makkah.
Is it necessary to say “Ameen” after Surah Fatiha?
Yes, it is a recommended practice (Sunnah) to say “Ameen” softly or aloud (depending on the prayer and school of thought) after the recitation of Surah Fatiha in prayer, as it means “O Allah, accept our supplication.”