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Surah Al-Falaq (الفلق), meaning “The Daybreak” or “The Dawn,” is the 113th chapter of the Holy Quran[1][2]. Consisting of 5 short but powerful verses, it was revealed in Madinah[3].
Along with Surah An-Nas, these two chapters are collectively known as Al-Mu’awwidhatayn (the two surahs of seeking refuge and protection)[1][4]. Surah Al-Falaq is widely recited by Muslims around the world for spiritual safety, protection from envy, magic, and the evils of the dark[5][6].
Below is the complete text of Surah Al-Falaq in Arabic, Roman English, and English translation.
Surah Al-Falaq Text & Transliteration
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
| Verse | Arabic Text | Roman English Transliteration | English Translation (Sahih International) |
| 1 | قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ | Qul a’oozu bi rabbil-falaq | Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak[1] |
| 2 | مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ | Min sharri maa khalaq | From the evil of that which He created |
| 3 | وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ | Wa min sharri ghaasiqin izaa waqab | And from the evil of darkness when it settles[5] |
| 4 | وَمِنْ شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ | Wa min sharrin-naffaa-saati fil ‘uqad | And from the evil of the blowers in knots |
| 5 | وَمِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ | Wa min sharri haasidin izaa hasad | And from the evil of an envier when he envies.” |
Context and Meaning of Surah Al-Falaq
- The Meaning of “Falaq”: The word Falaq comes from the root meaning to split or tear open[2][7]. In this context, it refers to the splitting of the darkness of night to bring forth the light of the morning (daybreak)[2][7].
- The Ultimate Shield (Verses 1–5): The Surah acts as a divine petition for protection[5]. It covers four major categories of harm:
Daily Sunnah: How and When to Recite Surah Al-Falaq
Following the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), there are specific times when reciting Surah Al-Falaq is highly recommended:
- Before Sleeping: It is a well-known Sunnah to cup your hands, recite Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, and Surah An-Nas, blow into your hands, and rub them over your body before going to bed[1]. This is done three times[1].
- Morning and Evening Remembrance (Adhkar): Reciting Surah Al-Falaq three times in the morning and three times in the evening serves as a protective shield for the day and night[8][9].
- After the Obligatory Prayers: It is recommended to recite Surah Al-Falaq once after completing each of the five daily prayers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are “Al-Mu’awwidhatayn”?
Al-Mu’awwidhatayn (الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْن) is an Arabic term meaning “The Two Protectors”[10][11]. It refers specifically to the last two chapters of the : Surah Al-Falaq (113) and Surah An-Nas (114)[10].
Why was Surah Al-Falaq revealed?
According to traditional Islamic historical accounts, these verses were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a means of healing and protection after an attempt was made to affect him through sorcery[5][12]. Upon reciting these chapters, the knots of the magic were untied and he was cured[5].
What is the difference between Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas?
While both surahs seek refuge in Allah, Surah Al-Falaq primarily focuses on seeking protection from external evils (such as natural hazards, the dark, magic, and external envy)[5]. Surah An-Nas focuses on seeking protection from internal evils (such as whispering doubts, spiritual temptations, and negative thoughts)[5].