Surah Al-Ma’un (الماعون), meaning “The Small Kindnesses” or “Almsgiving,” is the 107th chapter of the Holy Quran. Consisting of 7 verses, this Makkan surah delivers a powerful message about the connection between true faith and moral conduct. It warns against outward displays of worship that lack inner sincerity and compassion for the vulnerable.
Below is the complete text of Surah Al-Ma’un in Arabic, Roman English transliteration, and English translation.
Surah Al-Ma’un Text & Transliteration
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
| Verse | Arabic Text | Roman English Transliteration | English Translation (Sahih International) |
| 1 | أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ | Ara ‘aytal lazee yukazzibu biddeen | Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense? |
| 2 | فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ | Fazaalikal lazee yadu’ul-yateem | For that is the one who drives away the orphan |
| 3 | وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ | Wa la yahuddu ‘alaa ta’aamil miskeen | And does not encourage the feeding of the poor. |
| 4 | فَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُصَلِّينَ | Fa wailul-lil musalleen | So woe to those who pray |
| 5 | الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ | Allazeena hum ‘an salaatihim saahoon | [But] who are heedless of their prayer – |
| 6 | الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ | Allazeena hum yuraaa’oon | Those who make show [of their deeds] |
| 7 | وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ | Wa yamna’oonal maa’oon | And withhold [simple] assistance. |
Context and Meaning of Surah Al-Ma’un
The term “Al-Ma’un” refers to small, everyday necessities or acts of neighborly assistance—such as lending a cooking pot, sharing water, or helping someone in need.
The Surah defines true belief not merely as ritual practice, but as a commitment to social justice and sincerity:
- Social Responsibility (Verses 1–3): The Surah begins by addressing those who “deny the Recompense” (the Day of Judgment). It states that the proof of their disbelief is reflected in their behavior—specifically, their harsh treatment of orphans and their failure to feed the poor.
- The Danger of Hypocrisy (Verses 4–6): It warns believers who pray but are heedless (saahoon). These individuals perform prayers carelessly, delay them without excuse, or perform them only to be seen by others (riyaa / showing off).
- Withholding Small Kindnesses (Verse 7): The final verse links spiritual hypocrisy with a lack of basic human empathy, criticizing those who refuse to offer even minor assistance or tools to neighbors.
Core Spiritual Lessons from Surah Maun
- Faith Requires Action: True belief in the Day of Judgment must translate into compassionate behavior toward orphans, widows, and the poor.
- Sincerity in Worship: Prayer should be performed out of love and fear of Allah, not to gain praise or social status from people.
- The Value of Small Acts: Islam places immense value on small, daily kindnesses. Neglecting simple acts of helpfulness to neighbors is viewed as a sign of spiritual neglect.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the meaning of “Al-Ma’un”?
“Al-Ma’un” means small, everyday items of utility or small kindnesses (such as household utensils, water, or neighborly help).
Where was Surah Al-Ma’un revealed?
It is primarily classified as a Makkan Surah, though some scholars suggest that the latter half (concerning hypocrites who pray to show off) may have been revealed in Madinah.
What is “Riyaa” in Islam?
Riyaa refers to showing off or performing acts of worship to gain admiration, praise, or worldly benefit from people rather than seeking the pleasure of Allah. Surah Maun strongly warns against this behavior